In 1907 and 1908, the Dominion Line began construction of two almost identical
liners Alberta and Albany (they were intended to meet
competition from the Allan Line and Canadian Pacific). The former was fitted
with the engine configuration that White Star was considering for their Olympic
Class vessels (three propellers - two triple expansion engines drove port
and starboard screws and used their excess steam to turn a central turbine
engine which powered the centre screw). Albany was fitted with just
two propellers that were driven by a couple of conventional expansion engines.
At the time the ships were launched, they had already been bought by WS to
be used on the White Star-Dominion joint service to Canada. Alberta
was renamed Laurentic and Albany was renamed Megantic.
WS were able to compare the relative speeds and running costs of the
two vessels and incorporate the data and their conclusions into the design
of the Olympic Class.
Laurentic proved to be able to comfortably maintain an average of
17 knots (a speed more or less matched by Megantic) but she was cheaper
to run than her counterpart.
On 25th January, 1917 sailing from Liverpool to Halifax, the armed merchant
cruiser Laurentic I (under the command of Capt. Reginald Norton, R. N.) hit
two mines laid by U 80 and sank in 125 feet of water off Lough Swilley. All
of the crew who survive the mine explosions were evacuated before the ship
went down, but many died of exposure after safely entering lifeboats; all
told, 354 of the 475 on board perished.
This was Laurentic's only sailing after the accidental on-board death of
her prior White Star captain, John Mathias.
£5 million in gold, intened to pay for Canadian munitions was on board.
Between 1919 and 1924, all but 25 out of the 3211 gold bars were recovered. |